Top 4 Countries Driving Bitcoin Adoption in Africa
Bitcoin is a virtual currency created in 2009—and has evolved to
become one of the most widely used cryptocurrencies over the years.
In recent times, Africa has witnessed greater cryptocurrency
adoption with a massive increase in trading volumes which has driven the
exponential growth for trading platforms.
Economic hardships such as high inflation rates and volatile
local currencies, capital controls, and underdeveloped banking infrastructure
has created a fertile ground for the rise in virtual currencies.
In light of the growing popularity of digital
currencies, most African countries still haven’t adopted a positive
regulatory framework to support crypto products.
Let us look at some of the leading countries in the adoption of
cryptocurrencies.
Bitcoin Trading in Kenya
A number of Kenyan
businesses are already accepting bitcoin payments despite several warnings
issued by the Central Bank of Kenya in regard to the volatile nature of
cryptocurrencies.
According to peer to peer bitcoin marketplace LocalBitcoins,
Kenya is one of the three largest Bitcoin markets in Africa alongside Nigeria
and South Africa.
Furthermore, the lockdowns
forced more Kenyans out of formal employment and they turned to crypto trading
and investing as they sought new income sources.
In 2020, LocalBitcoins saw more than an 80 percent increase in
sign-ups from the Kenyan market alone. In February 2021 alone, the number of
active users rose to a high of 17,000 Kenyans transacting more than Ksh 100
Million on a weekly basis.
In the second week of January 2021, a record Ksh 150 Million was traded on the local Bitcoins platform by
Kenyans.
Mpesa was the most
common payment method followed by Pesalink. A majority of the Kenyan users were
below the age of 30 and most of them utilized Bitcoin for remittances purposes.
The number is expected to significantly increase as
cryptocurrencies gain popularity in the country.
Bitcoin Trading in South Africa
Even
South Africa is experiencing a surge in the adoption of cryptocurrencies with
more than 37,000 new registered users on LocalBitcoins in
2020. During the period, more than $57 Million worth of Bitcoins were traded on
the Local Bitcoins platform, a surge of 25% compared to the previous year.
Just like the other African countries, the surge in numbers was
mainly driven by the high unemployment rate as they sought extra income
sources.
Local
Bitcoins says that in a survey conducted among South African
users, a majority of them utilized Bitcoin for investing and trading for
profit. A majority of the users were below the age of 34 and also used Bitcoin
for remittance purposes.
About 65% of South Africans trade at least once a month while 35%
trade at least once a week.
Bitcoin Trading in Nigeria
Nigerian is considered among the world’s leading countries in
the adoption of cryptocurrencies despite the country’s central bank banning
banks from engaging in crypto transactions.
The domestic currency in Nigeria has been very weak. The Naira
holds little value and is influenced heavily by even the slightest economic
change.
In the
fourth quarter of 2020, Nigeria surpassed the US to become Local Bitcoin’s
fifth-largest market by trading volume.
Bitcoin Trading in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe is a perfect example of a country that has witnessed
cryptocurrency adoption during an economic crisis.
Zimbabwe has the world’s second-highest inflation after
Venezuela, according to figures from International Monetary Fund. In May 2020,
Zimbabwe’s inflation rate stood at a staggering 785.55%, according to the
Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency.
The high inflation figures are attributed to a decline in economic
output and exports, corruption among many other factors that have piled up over
the years.
Zimbabwe’s local currency has been losing value and the country
has over the years adopted a multi-currency regime including South African (SA)
rand (ZAR), Botswana pula, and United States dollar (USD).
By
adopting Bitcoin or another сryptocurrency as the primary money in their
country, the citizens of Zimbabwe immediately have a currency that is
not susceptible to local economic changes.
In the
first quarter of 2021, there was an increase of 125% in the volumes of trades
on LocalBitcoins by Zimbabweans.
What is the Outlook for Bitcoin Adoption in Africa Going
Forward?
Still, cryptocurrency can revolutionize the way
traditional currencies are used in most countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. For
example, Bitcoin can provide a coherent single currency that is reliable and
holds value to all who use it.
It also keeps costs transparent for users, and with enough
usage, Bitcoin has the potential to become the primary currency in any
third-world country.
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